How to Compare Equity and Real Estate as Investment Options?

When it comes to wealth creation, predominantly, there are two options available: equity (shares or stocks) and real estate (finished and raw).

Although there are many other avenues that people like to consider e.g. precious metals, forex, commodities, art, paintings, and some new ones as well, including cryptocurrencies and NFTs (non-fungible tokens). By and large, these are speculative products and you make money only when someone pays you more than what you bought them for, which may or may not happen. In between, you are left to fend for yourself.

Retirement Planning

Hopefully, you are healthy and working in a job or doing a business. You are earning satisfactorily and generally, have enough for the month. You have some savings for rainy days as well. You are married and have growing kids with growing needs.

You don’t worry much about your routine expenses, although it’s tight. But when it comes to achieving your long-term financial goals e.g. buying a house, if you don’t have one, kid’s education and their marriage, etc, you don’t have a clear vision. You don’t feel as energetic as you used to, in your 30s and 40s. However, your routine expenditures are increasing and your major financial goals are approaching fast.

Debt, Equity, and Real Estate: An Overview

Whenever you think of committing your surplus capital to a product with the expectation of a regular income or creating wealth, you will have a range of options to choose from. However, these options will fall in one of these three categories: debt, equity, or real estate.

Although there are other options available like gold, cryptocurrencies, commodities, forex, and some other fancy names, those do not fall in the purview of this article.

Anatomy of Financial Risk

Understanding what constitutes financial risk and what doesn’t, can be extremely empowering. Many people, while being reckless about money, honestly believe they are taking risk which, in their reckoning, is a prerequisite for winning big. On the other end of the spectrum, it is often confused with volatility, some degree of which is inevitable, rather healthy.

Let’s discuss various dimensions of financial risk.

Why I Started a Blog on Personal Finance

I have recently retired from a government job. About 5 years ago, as the retirement was nearing, I started thinking about my personal finance and how I should go about planning my retirement. I spent hours reading the material available on the subject. My main source of research was the internet. I keenly observed the financial behavior of people around me. I also looked inwards and critically reviewed my relationship with money. I thought about how I had taken the important financial decisions during my working life. Whether my decisions had stood the test of time or not.

A Brief History of Money

The history of money can be traced back to a time when one of the early humans received a product or service from a fellow human and reciprocated with another product or service. Money continued to change with the evolution of humans up to its present form. It started with a simple barter, passed through various shapes including stones, pieces of metal, stamps, paper, and has now reached fiat and cryptocurrencies.

Personal Finance – A Suggested Checklist

Whenever you are executing a complex operation e.g. surgery, flying an airplane, or constructing a bridge, it is extremely important to follow a system, a process, or an organized way of going about it. This is what Atul Gawande has outlined in his book: “The Checklist Manifesto”.

Personal financial matters are no different. If you want to avoid financial accidents and want to smoothen the ride through your financial journey, a checklist offers a good solution.